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Mastering the Art of Legal Editing: Polishing Legal Documents for Precision, Clarity, and Professionalism

Written by Elizabeth Floreani | 7/12/2023
Our team of editors at Texas Bar Books works in conjunction with publications attorneys and Texas lawyers to produce practice manuals, jury charges, desk books, and reference guides.

 

In our writing process, we find legal editing to be the final, crucial step that ensures documents are well-crafted, precise, and easy to understand. A meticulously edited legal document, whether it be a pleading, motion, email, or letter, can make all the difference in conveying an effective message, presenting a professional product, making a persuasive argument, and avoiding the court’s or your client’s ire.

The National Law Review recently singled out a federal case in which the court took issue with the defendant’s grammar and spelling errors, noting, “the court denied a Defendant’s motion to dismiss but not before chiding the Defendant’s counsel—calling him out by name in the opinion—for submitting a brief ‘riddled with spelling mistakes and ungrammatical sentences…’

In this blog post, we will explore the importance of legal editing, discuss a few key techniques for improving editing skills, and provide practical tips to enhance the quality of legal writing.

The Importance of Legal Editing

Legal editing serves multiple purposes, including enhancing clarity, eliminating ambiguity, improving readability, and ensuring compliance with legal standards. By carefully reviewing and editing our work, we can eliminate errors, refine arguments, enhance structure, and ultimately enhance the overall quality of our legal documents.

Key Techniques for Effective Legal Editing

Review for Clarity and Precision

Legal documents should be written in a concise and precise manner. Ensure that sentences are clear, avoid excessive use of legal jargon, and maintain a consistent tone throughout the document.

Ensure Consistency

Maintain consistency in terminology, style, and formatting to create a cohesive and professional-looking document. Check for consistent spelling, capitalization, and citation formats throughout.

Eliminate Ambiguity

Ambiguity in legal writing can lead to confusion or misinterpretation. Scrutinize the document for any ambiguous language, vague clauses, or unclear references, and revise them to provide clarity and precision.

Focus on Mechanics

Pay close attention to all grammar and syntax issues including spelling, punctuation, and capitalization. Correct any errors in sentence structure, subject-verb agreement, and verb tenses to enhance readability, professionalism, and clarity.

Practical Tips for Effective Legal Editing

Take a Break

After completing the initial draft, take a break before starting the editing process. This enables even the author to approach the work with fresh eyes and a clearer perspective.

Read Aloud

Try reading the document aloud. This can help identify awkward phrasing, run-on sentences, or missing punctuation. This technique can also assist in catching any inconsistencies or unclear statements.

Seek Feedback

Consider seeking feedback from colleagues or mentors who can provide an objective review. Their insights can help identify areas for improvement that might have been overlooked.

Use Technology

Take advantage of grammar and spell-check tools. However, remember that technology is not foolproof, so always manually review as well.

Legal editing is an essential skill for every legal professional. By applying these techniques and tips, we can refine our legal documents, ensuring precision, clarity, and professionalism. Remember, even the most experienced lawyers benefit from careful editing, so always prioritize this final step in the legal writing process.